Table of Contents
Pi-Hole - Setup Pi-Hole running in Ubuntu
It is recommended to have a dedicated Ubuntu instance for pi-hole.
This could be an actual physical machine, or a VM.
NOTE: The pi-hole is very lean and uses a minimal amount of system resources.
So you do not need to allocate a huge amount of memory to this Ubuntu instance; 8G should be sufficient.
20G of Hard disk space is also more than enough.
Update and Configure Ubuntu
On the Ubuntu instance where you want to run pi-hole, run updates:
sudo apt update
Next install the ssh server:
sudo apt install -y openssh-server
Now add a username other than the default. Just go through the dialogue and answer the prompts for the new user:
sudo adduser piuser
Now grant the new user privilege:
sudo usermod -aG sudo piuser
Ensure that you know the IP Address of this Ubuntu instance:
ip addr
NOTE: For this example, we assume the IP Address is 192.168.1.25
SSH into the Ubuntu
Open a terminal back on your desktop computer and “ssh” to the Ubuntu machine with the IP Address:
ssh piuser@192.168.1.25
Get root privileges in the command window:
sudo -i
Install “curl”:
sudo apt install curl
Now you can install pi-hole:
curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash
Select the defaults until the DNS screen and then choose Cloudflare as your DNS.
- Accept all the rest of the defaults and be careful not to change them. This will assure that you get the admin web interface and that statistics are logged.
- The installation will continue for a few minutes after you answer the prompts.
- After your installation completes, you will receive a message telling you to set up the DHCP settings on your router to make the address of your Pi-Hole the primary DNS for your network.
- That will insert the Pi-Hole as the “man-in-the-middle” to scrutinize all DNS names before they are either passed to the Internet or “Pi-Holed”.
When you return to the prompt in the “ssh” terminal session, enter the following command to set your Pi-hole password:
pihole -a -p
You can now close the “ssh” terminal session.
exit
Go to your Pi-Hole Website
Go to your web browser and enter the address of your Pi-Hole followed by /admin:
http://192.168.1.25/admin
Select the login option and you should be able to log in with the password you just set.
NOTE: Since this is running in a standard Ubuntu instance, you will be able to reboot without any problems and even upgrade Pi-Hole when new releases are available.
The pi-hole is also very lean and uses a minimal amount of system resources.
IMPORTANT: Don't forget to set the DNS settings for your DHCP server on your router because Pi-Hole will not be used by any of your network clients until that occurs.
A good practice is to make the Pi-Hole DNS 1 and then Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 as DNS 2.
That will assure DNS translation when your Pi-Hole is not running.