chess:programming:alpha-beta_pruning:a_program_to_illustrate_alpha-beta_pruning
Chess - Programming - Alpha-Beta Pruning - A program to illustrate Alpha-Beta Pruning
// Program to demonstrate working of Alpha-Beta Pruning. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Initial values of Alpha and Beta. const int MAX = 1000; const int MIN = -1000; // Returns optimal value for current player. // (Initially called for root and maximizer). int minimax(int depth, int nodeIndex, bool maximizingPlayer, int values[], int alpha, int beta) { // Terminating condition. i.e leaf node is reached. if (depth == 3) return values[nodeIndex]; if (maximizingPlayer) { int best = MIN; // Recur for left and right children. for (int i=0; i<2; i++) { int val = minimax(depth + 1, nodeIndex * 2 + i, false, values, alpha, beta); best = max(best, val); alpha = max(alpha, best); // Alpha Beta Pruning. if (beta <= alpha) break; } return best; } else { int best = MAX; // Recur for left and right children. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { int val = minimax(depth + 1, nodeIndex * 2 + i, true, values, alpha, beta); best = min(best, val); beta = min(beta, best); // Alpha Beta Pruning. if (beta <= alpha) break; } return best; } } // Driver Code. int main() { int values[8] = { 3, 5, 6, 9, 1, 2, 0, -1 }; std::cout <<"The optimal value is : "<< minimax(0, 0, true, values, MIN, MAX); return 0; }
returns:
The optimal value is : 5
chess/programming/alpha-beta_pruning/a_program_to_illustrate_alpha-beta_pruning.txt · Last modified: 2021/11/15 16:20 by peter