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ai:llm:language

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AI - LLM - Language

Flag each word as noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

  • Commonly, Adjectives modify nouns and Adverbs modify verbs.

Consider this:

  • Adjective
  • Adverb
  • Conjunction
  • Determiner
  • Noun
  • Number
  • Preposition
  • Pronoun
  • Verb

Nouns

A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea.

  • Nouns can be used as adjectives and adjectives are nouns
  • Proper nouns is a specific name of a person, place, or thing and is always capitalized.
  • Common nouns is the generic name of an item in a class or group and is not capitalized unless appearing at the beginning of a sentence or in a title.

One important distinction to be made is whether a noun is a proper noun or a common noun. A proper noun is a specific name of a person, place, or thing and is always capitalized.


Verbs

Verbs are words that describe actions, whether physical or mental.


Adjective

An adjective is a word that describes the traits, qualities, or number of a noun.

An adjective is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.

  • Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun.

Adjectives can modify nouns even without appearing right before them in a sentence.

  • Acting as what is called a subjective complement with the help of a linking verb, a predicate adjective modifies the subject of a sentence.
  • A linking verb is a verb like to be, to feel, to seem, or to taste that, rather than describing an action, helps to describe a state of being or a sensory experience.

Adjectives come in three forms, known as degrees: absolute, comparative, and superlative.

  • Absolute adjectives describe something in its own right.
  • Comparative adjectives make a comparison between two or more things.
    • For most one-syllable adjectives, the comparative is formed by adding the suffix -er (or just -r if the adjective already ends with an e).
    • For two-syllable adjectives, some use -er to form the comparative while others use the word more. In general, two-syllable adjectives ending in –er, –le, –ow, –ure, or –y can be made comparative by adding -er (in the case of -y words, replace y with –ier).
    • For adjectives of three or more syllables, add the word more.
  • Superlative adjectives indicate that something has the highest degree of the quality in question.
    • One-syllable adjectives become superlatives by adding the suffix -est (or just -st for adjectives that already end in e). As with the comparative, some two-syllable adjectives use -est to form the superlative while others use the word most.
    • In general, two-syllable adjectives ending in -y replace -y with -iest.
    • Adjectives of three or more syllables add the word most. When you use an article with a superlative adjective, it will almost always be the definite article (the) rather than a or an.
    • Using a superlative inherently indicates that you are talking about a specific item or items.
  • Coordinate adjectives should be separated by a comma or the word and.
    • Adjectives are said to be coordinate if they modify the same noun in a sentence to the same degree.

Adverb

An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence.

  • Adverbs often end in -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts.

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ai/llm/language.1732898645.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/11/29 16:44 by peter

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