To get an exhaustive, color-coded list showing what patterns and keywords are mapped to what classes:
:syntax
syntax keyword cFunction abort syntax keyword cFunction abs syntax keyword cFunction acos syntax keyword cFunction acosh syntax keyword cFunction alarm ... ... highlight link cFunction Function
NOTE:
:so ~/.vim/syntax.vim
nmap + :so ~/.vim/syntax.vim
NOTE: Typing the plus key in normal mode in Vim, will load the custom syntax highlighting rules, based on what language is currently being using.