libaom (libaom-av1) is the reference encoder for the AV1 format.
libaom offers the following rate-control modes which determine the quality and file size obtained:
NOTE: For a list of libaom options, run
ffmpeg -h encoder=libaom-av1
A minimum and maximum bitrate, for streaming
Simple method, with Quality/Speed ratio modifier
Simple method, with Quality/Speed ratio modifier, and Bitrate Limit and Max Bitrate