====== PFSense - Install pfSense - Initial Configuration ======

===== Login to pfSense GUI =====

Open a browser and enter http://192.168.1.1 into the address bar.

You should be presented with a login screen as shown below.

If this doesn’t work, validate the IP address space your PC is using is in the same subnet as pfSense’s local interface.

{{:pfsense:pfsense_login.png?800|}}

Default username and password to pfSense are:

<code>
Username: admin 
Password: pfsense
</code>


<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  After you log in you will notice at the top of the screen a warning advising that the admin password is currently set to the default value.

It is fine to ignore this for now as you will be prompted to change it during the initial configuration.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_warning_-_default_admin_password.png?800|}}

</WRAP>

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===== Wizard Setup =====

The configuration wizard will guide you through the initial configuration steps.

Click **Next** to begin.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_pfsense_setup.png?800|}}

----

==== Netgate Global Support subscription ====

There is an offer to purchase a Netgate Global Support subscription.

Click **Next** to begin.


{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_netgate_global_support.png?800|}}

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==== General Information ====

  * Hostname:  **pfSense**.
  * Domain:  **localdomain**.
  * Primary DNS server:  **1.1.1.1**.
  * Secondary DNS server:  **9.9.9.9**.
  * Override DNS:  **Not Checked**.
  * Click **Next**.

<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  Domain can also be any standard domain, such as **example.com**.
</WRAP>

<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  Any valid servers can be used here for __initial__ DNS resolution.

Alternative DNS providers, such as [[https://www.opendns.com/home-internet-security/|OpenDNS]], can be used instead.

  * Primary DNS server:  **208.67.222.222**.
  * Secondary DNS server:  **208.67.220.220**.

It is easy to change this later.

</WRAP>

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==== Configure NTP ====

  * Time server hostname:  **0.pfsense.pool.ntp.org**.
  * Timezone:  **Europe/Jersey**.
  * Click **Next**.

<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  Set the Timezone to your own specific location.
</WRAP>

----

==== Configure WAN Interface ====

Configure WAN Interface:

  * Selected Type:  **PPPoE**.

General Configuration:

  * MAC Address:  **<blank>**.
  * MTU:  **<blank>**.
  * MSS:  **<blank>**.

Static IP Configuration:

  * IP Address:  **<blank>**.
  * Subnet Mask: **32**.  Default.
  * Upstream Gateway:  **<blank>**.

DHCP client configuration:

  * DHCP hostname:  **<blank>**.


PPPoE Configuration:

  * PPPoE username:  **Username**.
  * PPPoE Password:  **Password**.
  * Show PPPoE password:  **Not Checked**.
  * PPPoE Service name:  **<blank>**.
  * PPPoE Dial on demand:  **Not Checked**.
  * PPPoE Idle timeout:  **<blank>**.


PPTP configuration

  * PPTP username:  **<blank>**.
  * PPTP password:  **<blank>**.
  * Show PPTP password:  **Not Checked**.
  * PPTP local IP address:  **<blank>**.
  * PPTP local subnet:  **32**.  Default.
  * PPTP remote IP address:  **<blank>**.
  * PPTP dial on demand:  **Not Checked**.
  * PPTP idle timeout:  **<blank>**.


RFC1918 networks:

  * Block RFC1918 Private networks:  **Checked**.

Block BOGON networks:

  * Block bogon networks:  **Checked**.

Click **Next** to continue.

<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  If PPPoE is not used, then select the appropriate option and populate as needed.
</WRAP>


----
   
===== Configure LAN Interface =====

You can give your LAN interface a specific address here if needed.

Leave it as 192.168.1.1 for now.

  * LAN IP address:  **192.168.1.1**.
  * Subnet mask:  **24**.
  * Click **Next** to continue.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_configure_lan_interface.png?800|}}

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===== Set Admin WebGUI Password =====

Choose a strong password.

  * Admin Password:  **Password**.
  * Admin password again:  **Password**.
  * Click **Next** to continue.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_set_admin_webgui_password.png?800|}}

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===== Reload Configuration =====

Click **Reload** to reload the web configurator.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_reload_configuration.png?800|}}

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===== Wizard Completed =====

Click **Finish**.

This will display the **Main pfSense webConfigurator dashboard** where you can configure the rest of the system from.

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_wizard_completed.png?800|}}

<WRAP info>
**NOTE:**  Consider taking the anonymous survey.

pfSense if a good product, but the company supporting the development not so much.

  * See https://opnsense.org/opnsense-com/ and https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/text.jsp?case=D2017-1828.

</WRAP>

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===== Initial Dashboard =====

{{:pfsense:install_pfsense:pfsense_-_wizard_-_setup_-_initial_dashboard.png?800|}}

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Return to [[PFSense:Install pfSense|Install pfSense]] or continue to [[PFSense:Install pfSense:pfSense Configuration|pfSense Configuration]].

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