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--- systems:media_server:install_ubuntu_server [2025/05/30 13:55] – peter
+++ systems:media_server:install_ubuntu_server [2025/05/31 09:48] (current) – peter
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
   * Write the ISO image for Ubuntu Server to a USB drive.
   * Boot from USB drive.
-  * Select **Ubuntu Server (minimized)** and **Search for third-party drivers**.
+  * Select **Ubuntu Server** and **Search for third-party drivers**.
   * Set a static IP.
   * Guided Storage Configuration - Select to Use the entire disk, and unselect "Set up this disk as an LVM group".
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
   * Clean up.
   * Reboot again.
-  * Install multimedia codecs.
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 **ALERT**:  To prevent accidentally installing Ubuntu on the wrong drive and overwriting data it is recommended to disconnect data drives during installation.
 </WRAP>
+----
+===== Set a static IP =====
+<code>
+Subnet:          192.168.1.0/24
+Address:         192.168.1.85
+Gateway:         192.168.1.1
+Name Servers:    192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.50
+Search Domains:  <blank>
+</code>
 ----
@@ Line 42: / Line 54: @@
 sudo apt autoremove
 sudo apt clean
+sudo reboot
 </code>
@@ Line 48: / Line 61: @@
 </WRAP>
+----
+===== Change the default shell to bash =====
+By default, Ubuntu has Dash as the default shell.
+  * Bash is preferred.
+  * The reason that dash was set as the default is that dash provides faster boot times.
+  * It does not however have the full feature set offered by bash.
+  * On a modern server this speed difference in booting is negligible; and not too important as servers usually are not booted very often.
+==== Check what /bin/sh links to ====
+<code bash>
+ls -al /bin/sh
+</code>
+returns:
+<code>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Mar 31  2024 /bin/sh -> dash
+</code>
+<WRAP info>
+**NOTE:**  This shows that /bin/sh links to dash.
+</WRAP>
 ----
-===== Set a static IP =====
+==== Change the Link for /bin/sh to bash ====
+<code bash>
+sudo ln -sf bash /bin/sh
+</code>
+----
+==== Recheck what /bin/sh links to ====
+<code bash>
+ls -al /bin/sh
+</code>
+returns:
 <code>
-Subnet:          192.168.1.0/24
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 May 30 15:15 /bin/sh -> bash
-Address:         192.168.1.85
-Gateway:         192.168.1.1
-Name Servers:    192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.50
-Search Domains:  <blank>
 </code>
+<WRAP info>
+**NOTE:**  This shows that /bin/sh now links to bash.
+  * On older Ubuntu systems the following could be used, but this no longer works on new versions: <code bash>
+sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
+</code>
+  * When asked **Install dash as /bin/sh?** specify **No**.
+</WRAP>
 ----
@@ Line 65: / Line 127: @@
 ===== Update inputrc =====
-Update /etc/inputrc to support being able to use arrow keys for history searches.
+Update **/etc/inputrc** to support being able to use arrow keys for history searches.
 Add the following lines to the bottom of the file.
@@ Line 119: / Line 181: @@
 ----
-===== Install multimedia codecs =====
+==== Set the timezone ====
 <code bash>
-sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y
+sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
 </code>
+<WRAP info>
+**NOTE:**  Select the appropriate location.
+</WRAP>
 ----