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secure_ubuntu_system:install_the_base_ubuntu_system [2020/07/15 09:30] – external edit 127.0.0.1secure_ubuntu_system:install_the_base_ubuntu_system [2022/07/19 10:11] (current) – 85.203.36.238
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   * Create Physical Volume (PV).   * Create Physical Volume (PV).
   * Create a Volume Group (VG), and assign the PV created earlier to the VG.   * Create a Volume Group (VG), and assign the PV created earlier to the VG.
-  * Create the Logical Volumes within the VG.+  * Create the Logical Volumes (LV) within the VG.
   * Assign file-systems and mounts points to the logical volumes created earlier.   * Assign file-systems and mounts points to the logical volumes created earlier.
  
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 **NOTE:**  Remember that there can be a maximum of 4 primary partitions per disk. **NOTE:**  Remember that there can be a maximum of 4 primary partitions per disk.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
- 
  
  
 9.  Create a standard (non-LVM) primary partition for the **/boot** file system. 9.  Create a standard (non-LVM) primary partition for the **/boot** file system.
- 
-Select the physical disk shown under **Available Devices**. 
- 
-Select **Add GPT Partition**. 
- 
-Set: 
- 
-  * Size:  **1G**. 
-  * Format:  **ext4**. 
-  * Mount: **/boot**. 
- 
- 
- 
-<WRAP info> 
-Recent versions of Linux and Ubuntu do support having the **/boot** volume within the LVM. 
- 
-See Grub2.  https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB2#LVM. 
- 
-However, this sometimes still causes issues, especially after updates, so the instructions we use is to put the boot partition into a non-LVM partition. 
-</WRAP> 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-xxxx9.  Create a Volume Group 
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-Select **Create Volume Group (LVM)**. 
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-Set the following: 
- 
-  * Name:  **vg01**. 
-  * Devices:  **Clicked**.  Select the physical disk that will be partitioned. 
-  * Created encrypted volume:  **Not Checked**.  Optionally select this if you prefer. 
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-Select **Create**. 
- 
- 
-10.  Create a Logical Volume for the **boot** partition. 
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-Select the **vg01** logical volume. 
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-Select **Create Logical Volume**. 
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-Set the following: 
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-  * Name:  **boot**. 
-  * Size:  **1G**. 
-  * Format:  **ext4**. 
-  * Mount: **/boot**. 
- 
-Select **Create**. 
- 
- 
-11.  Repeat about steps for the other volumes. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-20.  Create a standard (non-LVM) primary partition for the **/boot** file system. 
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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   * Select “**Done setting up the partition**”.   * Select “**Done setting up the partition**”.
  
-21.  The next step is to use the unallocated space to create a physical volume.+10.  The next step is to use the unallocated space to create a physical volume.
  
-22.  A Physical volume (PV) is the first major component of LVM, and can be created from a disk partition or a full disk drive.  To create the PV for this configuration, we are going to use the unallocated disk space.+11.  A Physical volume (PV) is the first major component of LVM, and can be created from a disk partition or a full disk drive.  To create the PV for this configuration, we are going to use the unallocated disk space.
  
   * Select the “**pri/log**” line, hit <color green>Enter</color>.   * Select the “**pri/log**” line, hit <color green>Enter</color>.
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   * Select “**Yes**” to “Write the changes to disk”, hit <color green>Enter</color>.   * Select “**Yes**” to “Write the changes to disk”, hit <color green>Enter</color>.
  
-23.  The next step is to create a Volume Group (VG).+12.  The next step is to create a Volume Group (VG).
  
   * Select the “**Create Volume Group**” option, hit <color green>Enter</color>.   * Select the “**Create Volume Group**” option, hit <color green>Enter</color>.
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   * Select **Continue**.   * Select **Continue**.
  
-24.  Next, create the Logical Volumes.  +13.  Next, create the Logical Volumes.  
  
 With the PV and VG created, and the PV assigned to the VG, the next step is to create the Logical Volumes.  A Logical Volume (LV) is LVM jargon for partition.  We will create a number of LVs, one each for the following file-system directories: With the PV and VG created, and the PV assigned to the VG, the next step is to create the Logical Volumes.  A Logical Volume (LV) is LVM jargon for partition.  We will create a number of LVs, one each for the following file-system directories:
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-25.  The final task is to assign a file-system and a mount point to each LV.+14.  The final task is to assign a file-system and a mount point to each LV.
  
   * Select the line “**#1**” for each LV, hit <color green>Enter</color>.   * Select the line “**#1**” for each LV, hit <color green>Enter</color>.
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   * Repeat the last five steps for the other logical volumes that you created.   * Repeat the last five steps for the other logical volumes that you created.
  
-26.  Finally, select "**Finish partitioning and write changes to disk**".  Then confirm the changes and continue with the rest of the installation.+15.  Finally, select "**Finish partitioning and write changes to disk**".  Then confirm the changes and continue with the rest of the installation.
  
-27.  Afterwards, your new partitions are being created and formatted.+16.  Afterwards, your new partitions are being created and formatted.
  
  
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 ---- ----
  
-8.  Enter the hostname.  +17.  Enter the hostname.  
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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-9.  Enter the full name of the Administrator of the system.+18.  Enter the full name of the Administrator of the system.
  
-10.  Enter the username for the Administrator account.+19.  Enter the username for the Administrator account.
  
 For example enter the user name <color red>administrator</color>. For example enter the user name <color red>administrator</color>.
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-11.  Enter a password for this Administration account.  +20.  Enter a password for this Administration account.  
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-12.  Re-enter exactly the same password.+21.  Re-enter exactly the same password.
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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-13.  We don't need an encrypted private directory, so choose "**No**" here.+22.  We don't need an encrypted private directory, so choose "**No**" here.
  
-14.  The system will attempt to set the clock.+23.  The system will attempt to set the clock.
  
 If it successfully shows the correct time zone then select "**Yes**", else "**No**". If it successfully shows the correct time zone then select "**Yes**", else "**No**".
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-28.  Now the base system will be being installed.  Note that this may take a while.+24.  Now the base system will be being installed.  Note that this may take a while.
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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-29.  Leave the HTTP proxy line empty unless you're using a proxy server to connect to the Internet.+25.  Leave the HTTP proxy line empty unless you're using a proxy server to connect to the Internet.
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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-30.  Next the package manager apt gets configured.+26.  Next the package manager apt gets configured.
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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-31.  To update the server manually in order to have more control, select **No automatic updates**.+27.  To update the server manually in order to have more control, select **No automatic updates**.
  
-32.  Only select the **OpenSSH Server**, by pressing the <color green>Space</color> bar on your keyboard.+28.  Only select the **OpenSSH Server**, by pressing the <color green>Space</color> bar on your keyboard.
  
 <WRAP info> <WRAP info>
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 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-33.  The installation continues.+29.  The installation continues.
  
-34.  Select **Yes** to install GRUB boot loader to the master boot record.+30.  Select **Yes** to install GRUB boot loader to the master boot record.
  
-35.  The base system installation is now finished.+31.  The base system installation is now finished.
  
 Remove the installation CD from the CD drive and hit **Continue** to reboot the system. Remove the installation CD from the CD drive and hit **Continue** to reboot the system.
secure_ubuntu_system/install_the_base_ubuntu_system.1594805433.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/07/15 09:30 by 127.0.0.1
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