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networking:snmp:about_snmp [2020/05/12 16:32] – [MIB structure and Object Identifier (Object ID or OID)] peternetworking:snmp:about_snmp [2020/07/15 09:30] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ===== SNMP Manager ===== ===== SNMP Manager =====
  
-A manager or management system is a separate entity that is responsible to communicate with the SNMP agent implemented network devices. This is typically a computer that is used to run one or more network management systems.+A manager or management system is a separate entity that is responsible to communicate with the SNMP agent implemented network devices. 
 + 
 +This is typically a computer that is used to run one or more network management systems. 
 SNMP Manager’s key functions SNMP Manager’s key functions
  
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 ===== SNMP Agent ===== ===== SNMP Agent =====
  
-The agent is a program that is packaged within the network element. Enabling the agent allows it to collect the management information database from the device locally and makes it available to the SNMP manager, when it is queried for. These agents could be standard (e.g. Net-SNMP) or specific to a vendor (e.g. HP insight agent)+The agent is a program that is packaged within the network element. 
 + 
 +Enabling the agent allows it to collect the management information database from the device locally and makes it available to the SNMP manager, when it is queried for. 
 + 
 +These agents could be standard (e.g. Net-SNMP) or specific to a vendor (e.g. HP insight agent)
  
 SNMP agent’s key functions: SNMP agent’s key functions:
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   * Signals an event to the manager.   * Signals an event to the manager.
   * Acts as a proxy for some non–SNMP manageable network node.   * Acts as a proxy for some non–SNMP manageable network node.
 +
 +{{:networking:snmp:snmp_-_agent.png?600|}}
  
 ---- ----
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 A typical object ID will be a dotted list of integers. For example, the OID in [[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1213|RFC 1213]] for "sysDescr" is .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1 A typical object ID will be a dotted list of integers. For example, the OID in [[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1213|RFC 1213]] for "sysDescr" is .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1
 +
 +{{:networking:snmp:mib_tree.jpeg?600|}}
  
 ---- ----
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 ===== Typical SNMP communication ===== ===== Typical SNMP communication =====
  
-Being the part of TCP⁄ IP protocol suite, the SNMP messages are wrapped as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and intern wrapped and transmitted in the Internet Protocol. The following diagram will illustrate the four–layer model developed by Department of Defense (DoD).+Being the part of TCP⁄ IP protocol suite, the SNMP messages are wrapped as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and intern wrapped and transmitted in the Internet Protocol. 
 + 
 +The following diagram will illustrate the four–layer model developed by Department of Defense (DoD). 
 + 
 +{{:networking:snmp:snmp_-_layers.png?600|}} 
 + 
 +__GET⁄ GET NEXT⁄ GET BULK⁄ SET__ 
 + 
 +{{:networking:snmp:snmp_-_get_-_response.gif?600|}} 
 + 
 +__TRAP__ 
 + 
 +{{:networking:snmp:snmp_-_trap.gif?600|}} 
 + 
 +__INFORM__ 
 + 
 +{{:networking:snmp:snmp_-_inform_-_acknowledgment.gif?600|}}
  
 By default SNMP uses port 161 and TRAP⁄ INFORM uses port 162 for communication. By default SNMP uses port 161 and TRAP⁄ INFORM uses port 162 for communication.
networking/snmp/about_snmp.1589301157.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/07/15 09:30 (external edit)

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