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--- ai:llm:language [2024/11/29 11:58] – created peter
+++ ai:llm:language [2024/11/30 10:35] (current) – peter
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 Flag each word as noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.
+  * Commonly, Adjectives modify nouns and Adverbs modify verbs.
+Consider this:
+  * Adjective
+  * Adverb
+  * Conjunction
+  * Determiner
+  * Noun
+  * Number
+  * Preposition
+  * Pronoun
+  * Verb
+  * Nouns
+  * Pronouns
+  * Verbs
+  * Adjectives
+  * Adverbs
+  * Prepositions
+  * Conjunctions
+  * Interjections
+----
+===== Nouns =====
+A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea.
+  * Nouns can be used as adjectives and adjectives are nouns
+  * **Proper nouns** is a specific name of a person, place, or thing and is always capitalized.
+  * **Common nouns** is the generic name of an item in a class or group and is not capitalized unless appearing at the beginning of a sentence or in a title.
+One important distinction to be made is whether a noun is a proper noun or a common noun. A proper noun is a specific name of a person, place, or thing and is always capitalized.
+----
+===== Verbs =====
+Verbs are words that describe actions, whether physical or mental.
+----
+===== Adjective =====
+An adjective is a word that describes the traits, qualities, or number of a noun.
+An adjective is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.
+  * Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun.
+Adjectives can modify nouns even without appearing right before them in a sentence.
+  * Acting as what is called a subjective complement with the help of a linking verb, a predicate adjective modifies the subject of a sentence.
+  * A linking verb is a verb like to be, to feel, to seem, or to taste that, rather than describing an action, helps to describe a state of being or a sensory experience.
+Adjectives come in three forms, known as degrees: absolute, comparative, and superlative.
+  * **Absolute adjectives** describe something in its own right.
+  * **Comparative adjectives** make a comparison between two or more things.
+    * For most one-syllable adjectives, the comparative is formed by adding the suffix -er (or just -r if the adjective already ends with an e).
+    * For two-syllable adjectives, some use -er to form the comparative while others use the word more. In general, two-syllable adjectives ending in –er, –le, –ow, –ure, or –y can be made comparative by adding -er (in the case of -y words, replace y with –ier).
+    * For adjectives of three or more syllables, add the word **more**.
+  * **Superlative adjectives** indicate that something has the highest degree of the quality in question.
+    * One-syllable adjectives become superlatives by adding the suffix -est (or just -st for adjectives that already end in e). As with the comparative, some two-syllable adjectives use -est to form the superlative while others use the word most.
+    * In general, two-syllable adjectives ending in -y replace -y with -iest.
+    * Adjectives of three or more syllables add the word **most**. When you use an article with a superlative adjective, it will almost always be the definite article (the) rather than a or an.
+    * Using a superlative inherently indicates that you are talking about a specific item or items.
+  * **Coordinate adjectives** should be separated by a comma or the word and.
+    * Adjectives are said to be coordinate if they modify the same noun in a sentence to the same degree.
+----
+===== Adverb =====
+An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence.
+  * Adverbs often end in **-ly**, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts.
+----
+<code sql>
+SELECT RANK() OVER(ORDER BY count DESC) rank, count, comment, avg_score, count_subs, count_authors, example_id
+FROM (
+  SELECT comment, COUNT(*) count, AVG(avg_score) avg_score, COUNT(UNIQUE(subs)) count_subs, COUNT(UNIQUE(author)) count_authors, FIRST(example_id) example_id
+  FROM (
+    SELECT body comment, author, AVG(score) avg_score, UNIQUE(subreddit) subs, FIRST('http://reddit.com/r/'+subreddit+'/comments/'+REGEXP_REPLACE(link_id, 't[0-9]_','')+'/c/'+id) example_id
+    FROM [fh-bigquery:reddit_comments.2015_05]
+    WHERE author NOT IN (SELECT author FROM [fh-bigquery:reddit_comments.bots_201505])
+    AND subreddit IN (SELECT subreddit FROM [fh-bigquery:reddit_comments.subr_rank_201505] WHERE authors>10000)
+    GROUP EACH BY 1, 2
+  )
+  GROUP EACH BY 1
+  ORDER BY 2 DESC
+  LIMIT 300
+)
+</code>
+----